Kratiko laxeio

To Kratiko Laxeio Koinwnikhs Antilhpshs thespisthke to 1967, se antikatastash toy «Laxeioy Syntaktwn», kykloforei mia fora to xrono apo tin dieythinsh kratikon laxeion kai klhrwnei thn teleytaia hmera aytoy kai kostizei 8 € to grammatio.

H KLHRWSH TOY KRATIKOY LAXEIOY 31/12/2009

Ta grammatia toy ktratikoy Laxeioy kykloforoyn se seires 100.000 grammatiwn poy kathe mia ferei arithmoys apo 1 ws 100.000.Moirazei stoys tyxeroys anw toy 53% twn akatharistwn eispraksewn toy.

Kratiko laxeio Tropos Klhrwshs

Dienergoyntai dyo klhrwseis h Genikh kai h Eidikh (proairetikh)
Kata th diadikasia ths Genikhs Klhrwshs metexoyn ta grammatia olwn twn seirwn klhrwnontai orismenoi laxnoi poy se mia sygkekrimenh seira kerdizoyn posa apo 50.000 € ews 7.000.000 €.
Yparxoyn omws kai ta prostheta kerdh ths Genikhs klhrwshs sthn opoia metexoyn ola ta grammatia aneksarthta apo seira poy kerdizoyn apo 500 € ews kai 25.000 €.
Epishs an ta dianemomena telika kerdh ypoleipontai toy katwtatoy orioy, (53%) klhrwnetai enas h perissoteroi laxnoi , poy mazi me ta prostheta kerdh toys ana seira kerdizoyn to poso poy apaiteitai gia na symplhrwthei to ws anw pososto h tha xrhsimopoihthei gia th dhmioyrgia laxnwn eidikhs klhrwshs.
Kata th diadikasia ths Eidikhs klhrwshs metexoyn ola ta grammatia kathe seiras kai kerdizoyn diafora posa.

Apo xilia eyrw (1000 €) kerdizoyn ola ta grammatia aneksarthta apo seira poy oi arithmoi toys exoyn ta tessera teleytaia pshfia omoia me ta tessera teleytaia pshfia toy prwtoy laxnoy ths genikhs klhrwshs poy klhrwthhke kai kerdise 7.000.000 €.
Apo ekato eyrw (100 €) kerdizoyn ola ta grammatia aneksarthta apo seira poy oi arithmoi toys exoyn ta tessera teleytaia pshfia omoia me ta tessera teleytaia pshfia toy deyteroy, tritoy, tetartoy kai pemptoy laxnoy ths genikhs klhrwshs poy klhrwthhkan kai kerdisan apo 2.000.000 €.
Epishs kerdizoyn apo oktw eyrw (8 €) ola ta grammatia aneksarthta apo seira poy oi arithmoi toys exoyn ta dyo teleytaia pshfia omoia me ta dyo teleytaia pshfia toy prwtoy, deyteroy, tritoy, tetartoy, kai pemptoy Laxnoy ths Genikhs klhrwshs, me thn seira poy klhrwthhkan.
Prwta dienergeitai h klhrwsh twn kerdwn ths Genikhs klhrwshs kai sth synexeia h klhrwsh twn kerdwn kathe seiras, ws katwterw:

Kratiko laxeio A' Geniki klhrwsh

Xrhsimopoioyntai pente aneksarthta stoixeia hlektromhxanikwn klhrwtidwn kai mia pneymatodynamikh klhrwtida. Oi pente hlektromhxanikes klhrwtides periexoyn h kathe mia ston kylindriko trofodoth ths deka sfairidia poy sto ekswteriko meros kathenos einai grammenos enas monopshfios arithmos apo to 0 ews to 9. Mesa sthn pneymatodynamikh klhrwtida rixnontai tosa sfairidia, oses einai oi seires toy laxeioy poy kykloforhsan. Sto ekswteriko meros kathenos apo ta sfairidia ths pneymatodynamikhs klhrwtidas einai grammenos enas arithmos poy antistoixei ston arithmo mias twn seirwn toy laxeioy poy kykloforhsan.
Meta, tithentai se kinhsh oi pente hlektromhxanikes klhrwtides kai molis stamathsoyn, oi arithmoi twn sfairidiwn poy exoyn egklwbistei tyxaia stoys kylindrikoys trofodotes, diabazomenoi apo ta aristera pros ta deksia, opws fainontai apo th thesh twn theatwn, sxhmatizoyn enan eniaio arithmo. Sth synexeia tithetai se kinhsh h pneymatodynamikh klhrwtida kai eksagetai ena sfairidio.

O arithmos poy sxhmatizetai apo tis pente hlektromhxanikes klhrwtides prosdiorizei ton arithmo toy grammatioy poy kerdizei ton A' laxno (7.000.000 €), enw o arithmos poy einai grammenos sto sfairidio poy bghke apo thn pneymatodynamikh klhrwtida prosdiorizei th seira sthn opoia anhkei o arithmos poy kerdizei. Meta thn klhrwsh toy laxnoy aytoy kerdizoyn aytomatws to deytero, trito, tetarto kai pempto laxno oi ypoloipoi 4 laxnoi ths idias pentadas me ayth toy prwtoy laxnoy, xwris na klhrwthoyn.
Kata ton idio tropo klhrwshs prosdiorizetai to grammatio to opoio tha kerdisei ton ekto, ton ebdomo klp. laxno, mexri na eksantlhthoyn oloi oi laxnoi poy problepontai apo to programma katanomhs kerdwn.

Ta sfairidia poy exoyn egklwbistei stoys trofodotes twn hlektromhxanikwn klhrwtidwn, epanaferontai mhxanika sto dapedo toy xwroy anadeyshs, enw to sfairidio poy exei apeleytherwthei apo thn pneymatodynamikh klhrwtida, epanarrixnetai s' aythn prin to sxhmatismo toy deyteroy, tritoy klp. arithmwn.

Se periptwsh kata thn opoia o laxnos twn basikwn kerdwn ths genikhs klhrwshs klhrwthei se grammatio poy den poylhthhke, h klhrwsh epanalambanetai ws pros th seira.

Kratiko laxeio B' eidikh klhrwsh (Proairetikh)

Meta th Genikh dienergeitai h Eidikh Klhrwsh, sthn opoia metexoyn ola ta grammatia, aneksarthta apo seira, ta opoia den klhrwthhkan kata th genikh klhrwsh.
Ta grammatia poy kata th Genikh kerdizoyn apo 8 € to kathena de thewroyntai oti klhrwthhkan kai metexoyn sthn klhrwsh.
Gia th dienergeia ths klhrwshs poy synexizetai xrhsimopoioyme mono tis pente hlektromhxanikes klhrwtides kai ta sfairidia poy briskontai sto xwro anadeyshs toys.

Sth synexeia, tithentai se kinhsh oi pente hlektromhxanikes klhrwtides kai otan stamathsoyn, oi arithmoi twn sfairidiwn poy exoyn egklwbistei tyxaia stoys kylindrikoys trofodotes, sxhmatizoyn kata ton tropo poy perigrafetai parapanw, ton arithmo twn grammatiwn, ta opoia, aneksarthta apo seira, kerdizoyn kata seira toys laxnoys twn basikwn kerdwn kathe seiras opws aytoi prosdiorizontai apo thn apofash ths E.D.K.L.
Akoloythws, me ayton ton tropo prosdiorizetai ta grammatia poy tha kerdizoyn to deytero, ton trito klp. laxno, mexri na eksantlhthoyn oi laxnoi poy anaferontai kathe fora stis apofaseis.

Meta thn anagnwsh twn arithmwn twn sfairidiwn, epanaferontai me mhxaniko tropo sto dapedo twn xwrwn anadeyshs. Ean kata th diadromh, toso ths genikhs oso kai ths eidikhs klhrwshs, eksaxthei arithmos grammatioy poy klhrwthhke hdh, h klhrwsh epanalambanetai ws pros ton arithmo. Epishs ean sxhmatisthei o arithmos 00000 thewreitai oti klhrwthhke o arithmos 100.000.
H D/nsh Kratikwn Laxeiwn, prin apo thn enarksh ths klhrwshs katathetei sthn Epitroph Dioikhshs Kratikwn Laxeiwn pinaka twn grammatiwn toy Laxeioy poy den poylhthhkan.

Ta apotelesmata twn klhrwsewn, ta opoia tha dieksaxthoyn ws anwterw, kataxwroyntai apo th Grammatea ths Epitrophs Dioikhshs Kratikwn Laxeiwn, se prwtokollo, poy ypografetai apo thn idia, ta melh, kai ton Proedro ths Epitrophs Dioikhshs. Me bash to prwtokollo ayto ekdidetai apo th D/nsh Kratikwn Laxeiwn o epishmos pinakas kerdwn, me ton opoio -apokleistika- energoyntai oi plhrwmes twn kerdwn.

Kratiko laxeio Plhrwmh twn kerdwn

Ta kerdh, sta opoia epiballetai foros 10% meta thn afairesh aforologhtoy posoy 100 € kata laxno kataballontai basei toy epishmoy pinaka kerdwn, mono me thn emfanish kai paradosh sth D/nsh Kratikwn Laxeiwn, toy idioy toy grammatioy poy kerdise kai meta thn eksakribwsh ths gnhsiothtas toy.
Se periptwsh pollaploy kerdoys, kataballetai mono to megalytero kerdos.

Kratiko laxeio Paragrafh Kerdwn

To dikaiwma gia eispraksh kerdoys paragrafetai meta thn parodo tessarwn (4) mhnwn apo thn hmera ths klhrwshs. Ta kerdh poy paragrafontai perierxontai sto Dhmosio kai diathetontai kata to nomo.

H Dieythinsh Kratikwn Laxeiwn dynatai na probainei sth dhmosieysh twn fwtografiwn klp. stoixeiwn twn tyxerwn kathws kai sthn thleoptikh paroysiash, efoson aytoi synainoyn.
Me apofash ths h EDKL, mporei na allazei kai na kathorizei ton tropo dieksagwghs ths klhrwshs kathws epishs na metabalei ta xrhsimopoioymena ylika ths klhrwshs dhladh klhrwtides, sfairidia klp.

KRATIKO LAXEIO